2024/29 | LEM Working Paper Series | ||||||||||||||||
Profit-led and export-led accumulation regimes in Chinese manufacturing firms |
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Xiaodan Yu, Giovanni Dosi, Maria Enrica Virgillito, Can Huang and Lanhua Li |
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Keywords | |||||||||||||||||
Chinese exports, product/firm level export prices, pass-through, international oligopolies, profitabilities
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JEL Classifications | |||||||||||||||||
P00, E24, F14
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Abstract | |||||||||||||||||
By means of a fine-grained dataset linking exported product-level and firm-level data, this pa-
per reconstructs the Chinese accumulation regimes at the microlevel in the period 2000-2013. After
documenting a few macro stylized facts on the Chinese export-led accumulation regime in terms of
the trend of Chinese exports in international markets, and the appreciation in the terms of trade in
manufacturing products, the paper gives evidence of a process of restructuring of exporting firms
towards more complex products and sectors, against any hypothesis of a purported price dumping
in international markets. The positive relationship between technological content of the exported
product and pricing markup strategies confirms the Sylos-Labini hypothesis linking prices and
technological advantage, yielding the formation of international oligopolies able to exercise forms
of market power and setting prices well-above any competitive level. As such, the trend in export
prices has signalled the progressive capacity of the Chinese firms to orient the patterns of interna-
tional market penetration, particularly in most complex productions
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