2023/44 | LEM Working Paper Series | ||||||||||||||||
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Monopoly power upon the world of work: a workplace analysis in the logistic segment under automation |
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Valeria Cirillo, Francesco Massimo, Matteo Rinaldini, Jacopo Staccioli and Maria Enrica Virgillito |
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Keywords | |||||||||||||||||
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Automation, Intangibles, Monopoly Power, Labour process, Case studies, Tasks, Organization of Work
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JEL Classifications | |||||||||||||||||
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O33, L12, J81
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Abstract | |||||||||||||||||
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This paper aims to investigate the impact of monopoly power on the
world of work within the logistics sector, particularly in the context
of automation processes. We conduct a fieldwork analysis of three
workplaces situated in Italy, each owned by distinct types of
monopolies: a conventional monopoly, Phillip Morris, the global leader
in tobacco and cigarette production; a state-owned monopoly, Poste
Italiane, the exclusive public provider of mail services within the
national borders; and a novel form of digital monopoly that holds
control over intangibles and exhibits monopsonistic control over
labour - Amazon. Through a comparative examination of these three
diverse forms of monopolies, utilising corporate-level metrics and
patent data, we scrutinise the impact on the labour process of
individuals employed in the logistics sector and affected by the
implementation of automation technology, such as Automated Guided
Vehicles. Employing a qualitative analysis that includes
semi-structured interviews with HR professionals, IT specialists, and
workers, we underscore that powerful monopolies play a crucial role in
shaping the trajectory of technological development, adoption, and
utilisation. Despite notable distinctions observed among the three
cases, we underscore a common trend of standardisation and
codification of human activities when interfacing with automated
machines.
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