2023/08 | LEM Working Paper Series | ||||||||||||||||
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Health and access to care : why it is necessary and urgent to switch from a global public good approach to a commons based approach |
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Benjamin Coriat, Fabienne Orsi, Jean Francois Alessandrini, Pascale Boulet and Sauman Singh-Phulgenda |
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Keywords | |||||||||||||||||
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International Institutional Arrangements;
Public Goods;
Health and Inequality;
Property Law;
Management of Technological Innovation and R&D.
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JEL Classifications | |||||||||||||||||
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F55,
H41,
I14,
K11,
O32
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Abstract | |||||||||||||||||
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During the Covid 19 Pandemic, there have been countless calls for the creation
of ''global public goods'' or ''global commons'' issued by a variety of actors with
sometimes diametrically opposed views, as if the two notions had the same
meaning.
And indeed, even today these notions are still often used as synonyms and
interchangeable, leading to an amalgamation of concepts. The meaning and
implications of using one notion or other notion (global public good, global
commons) is never examined.
We believe that, contrary to the dominant view, it is urgent to put an end to this
confusion which is not only of a semantic order and has huge economic and
social implications.
In this article, we start by recalling what constitutes the notion of ''Global Public
Good'' and by extension the content of what can be called the GPG approach
(section 1). Then, by difference we present the notion of common good and the
commons based approach (section 2). Finally, in a concluding section, we
present some of the most significant initiatives taken during the covid-19
pandemic, designed and deployed to producing and distributing health products
as common goods (section 3). Our overall ambition being to highlight that the
deployment of the commons based approach that we are calling for, is not a
utopia, as it is already moving on.
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