2022/23 | LEM Working Paper Series | ||||||||||||||||
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Strategic sectors and essential jobs: a new taxonomy based on employment multipliers |
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Lorenzo Cresti and Maria Enrica Virgillito |
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Keywords | |||||||||||||||||
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Input-output; industrial policy; productive structure; employment dynamics; care
sectors.
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JEL Classifications | |||||||||||||||||
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J21, L6, O14, O25
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Abstract | |||||||||||||||||
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In this paper we propose a novel sectoral taxonomy integrating three different attributes
of sectors, namely i) the strategic dimension reflected into their belonging to different classes
of the Pavitt taxonomy, ii) the capacity to create jobs both internally and externally with
respect to their sector/country, iii) the essentiality in satisfying basic needs. To accomplish the
task we rely on the World Input-Output Tables and on the Socio-Economic Accounts database
(Timmer et al., 2015) to build vertically integrated sectoral employment multipliers and we focus
on Italy as a case study, a country which has undergone a deep structural transformation in the
last twenty years, loosing productive capacity and also employment potential. The period of
investigation goes from 2000 until 2014. We validate the patterns against other selected OECD
countries. We finally propose an agenda for industrial policies identifying three specific sectors
of intervention for the State, namely the pharmaceutical, the automotive and the care sectors.
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