2013/17 LEM Working Paper Series

Zipf Law and the Firm Size Distribution: a critical discussion of popular estimators

Giulio Bottazzi, Davide Pirino, Federico Tamagni
  Keywords
 
Firm size distribution; Zipf Law; Power-like distribution;


  JEL Classifications
 
L11; C15; C46; D20


  Abstract
 
The upper tail of the firm size distribution is often assumed to follows a Power Law behavior. Recently, using different estimators and on different data sets, several papers conclude that this distribution follows the Zipf Law, that is that the fraction of firms whose size is above a given value is inversely proportional to the value itself. We compare the different methods through which this conclusion has been reached. We find that the family of estimators most widely adopted, based on an OLS regression, is in fact unreliable and basically useless for appropriate inference. This finding rises some doubts about previously identified Zipf Laws. In general, when individual observations are available, we recommend the adoption of the Hill estimator over any other method.
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